how to work as a foreign dentist in switzerland

A person working as a Dental Therapist in United Kingdom typically earns around 67,600 GBP per year. The way you learned English, German or French in school may not have suited you, but there is a way for everyone to learn a language easily. Save L LaBeatriz Registered However, most basic policies do not cover dental appointments. Foreign workers from outside the European Union and the European Economic Area/Switzerland are eligible for work and residence permits under the Positive List scheme if they have a job offer in one of these occupations from a Danish employer.. 7 KATE My name is Catherine, but I'm called 'Kate' by my friends. I still dont have swiss passport as i was obligated to first finish dentistry. Your dental license must be approved by Executive Board. Dentists diplomas and certification documentation must be sent to the Bermuda Dental Board where the following will be determined: #1) No dental exam is needed & can get work permit, #2) Dental exam is needed to get license (will be done at a Board member practice), #3) Denied ability to practice in Bermuda. Only be granted upon application, which has brought him quite a few patients from that ethnicity diploma process ) contact point for recognition of foreign dental schools have a concrete job offer before applying dentists! #lisaculton #NonEUdiploma #workasadoctorinswitzerlandHow Rich Are the Swiss? At least our family doctor here where I live is from your part of the world and is practicing medicine for a long time. #3) Fill out the proper paperwork Option 2: #1) Apply for NDEB Equivalency Process #2) Do Assessments #3) Take written/station exam (NDEB) #4) Fill out the proper paperwork Option 3: #1) Attend an Accelerated Program for International Dentists #2) Take written/station exam (NDEB) #3) Fill out the proper paperwork Central and South America This is because, unlike other European countries, the Swiss healthcare system is not tax-based or financed by employers. I live near Leeds, in the north-east of England. While this guarantees access to healthcare services, there are some coverage gaps. Although Switzerland is not a member state of the European Union (EU), EU nationals can relocate in this country for employment purposes, this being applicable to dentists and dental hygienists. For contracts lasting longer than 12 months, you get a B permit, which can be renewed each year. Contact: Swiss Red Cross (SRC) Contact point for recognition of foreign qualifications Postfach, CH-3084 Wabern Tel. For applications to the Dentist register you will need to complete the Overseas Registration Exam or the Licence in Dental Surgery. Wages are paid in local currency: CHF (Swiss francs) The impact of the work experience on the salary: Experienced: + 29%. The scholarships are towards Master's Degrees in most fields of study offered at University of Lausanne in Switzerland. If you are a UK national and already had residence rights in Switzerland before 2021, you benefit from special provisions under the agreement between Switzerland and the UK on acquired rights. All themes de fr it rm en Open all Citizens of EU/EFTA member states UK nationals Non-EU/EFTA nationals Remember to take out insurance My opinion would be for you to find a way to work in USA, save up your money, then retire early (55+) to France. Who is in charhe of recognizing my dentist diploma in switzerlandthe? Since 1 January 2021, UK nationals are no longer citizens of the EU and are therefore subject to the same rules that apply to third-country nationals, including quotas. Again, the website for the Swiss Dental Association is a good place to start looking for emergency dental care. Option 1: Have gone to dental school in UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Canada going to live, study or work in the EU. Work and training in Germany. +41 0900 733 276 (Mo-Fr, 08.00 am 12.00 pm) degree within two to three years of study. Practicing As A Dental Hygienist in Switzerland: A With all of that in mind, lets move on to the 6 easiest countries to work as a doctor according to the factors we have considered: Page 1 of 7. Dentist Austria - Salary, How to find a job It is valid across Germany and lasts a lifetime. More on how dental schools accepting international students here The 'Approbation' is the medical license issued by the German state that permits doctors to work in their profession. They include stomatologists/dental surgeons. MBBS in India to USA! > foreign Student work options in Canada a Swiss passport, a residency permit access! 4. Dentists with temporary and occasional (T&O) registration Since 1 January 2021, the GDC can no longer register EEA-qualified dentists for T&O services. Because dentists in Switzerland operate on a private basis, almost anyone can seek dental care in the country. EVERY state makes their own rules but most states have similar rules. Depending on your nationality, you may also require a visa. The Austrian Dental Chamber is the competent authority for the registration in the list of dental practitioners, which is necessary for being allowed to work in Austria. 179,267. The number of new short-term permits and new residence permits that can be issued to Croatian nationals is capped for 2023. It has two locations: Vetsuisse-Faculty University Zurich and Vetsuisse-Faculty University Berne. The children mostly on the DAT test hurdle is the average yearly salary including housing, transport and. However, the quality of medical training is good and is shorter than that, currently in the UK. We are in same situation. When it comes to dentistry, you can treat the Guam as just any other state in America for licensing which are: Australians, USA, Canada, & UK Dental License holders, If not, then have a dental license and pass the USA, UK or Canadian exam, There is not much information online but you can go here to apply for a license. Accident insurance is also required of Swiss residents. You must register your arrival in Switzerland within 14 days and apply for a residence permit from the commune where you are living. United States. Do people just go to a neighbor country where it's less expensive or they prefer Swiss dentists. Additionally, you have to present identification to register with a dentist You will also need to show proof of insurance, even if it is just your basic compulsory policy which does not cover dental treatment. How to pay taxes in Switzerland? The procedure for obtaining a permit depends on your nationality and type of employment. Been told its pretty easy for dentists from Belarus and Kazakhstan to practice in Russia, but very difficult if you dont speak Russian. You would need to have your qualifications recognised. The whole process is usually performed under local anesthetic. Work Permit for foreign confinement nanny The medical specialist degree programme lasts 56 years and principally involves practical work in the specialist field in question. And hospitals the Codes, policies and Guidelines of the best places to live in to an employer Switzerland! From these four schools around 70 dental hygienists graduate each year. At a minimum one needs to obtain a ministerial authorization plus demonstrate an adequate level of the French language. Because dentists in Switzerland operate privately, they are free to set their own prices. Join Us Like this: Loading. After that, you can obtain a short-term EU/EFTA residence permit, which is valid for 3 months per year, provided you have the necessary financial means to support yourself. There are different options for an international dentist to practice in the United States. However, if you are self-employed it is up to youto take the necessary steps. What should I arrange before starting work as a foreign dentist in the Netherlands? This is to take into account the different aspects of treatments you might need for example, descaling and x-rays and the amount of time for the appointment. Sites like WhatClinic allow dentists to post their rates for you to view. The problem is you would have to contact and research each school individually to see which schools are hiring. As such, you will have to make co-payments to cover the rest. Admission of foreign workers to an employer in Switzerland is subject to the authorisation of the competent cantonal authority. If the check-up reveals any issues, you will get a referral for a school dental clinic and the municipality may even subsidize some of the costs for the additional treatments. For example, state health insurance does not cover dental care. A person working as a Dentist in Switzerland typically earns around 301,000 CHF per year. Salaries range from 78,400 CHF (lowest) to 250,000 CHF (highest).. Do you need something specific or just your degrees? Then, the crown is applied over it using special cement, thus fully encasing the tooth. As a result, most dentists in Switzerland will likely speak English. 29 positions at the supreme hr advisory, yishun health campus 4 and dp dental including Dental Assistant, Dentist related to dentist. However, if you decide to come, it will be a memorable personal and professional experience. Above this threshold, your employer is obliged to insure you, and the contribution is deducted from your salary. Dental hygienists with a valid license or diploma in dental hygiene and at least one full year of private practice or public health experience are eligible for employment in Switzerland. ; General directives: Mainly professions requiring a university education or apprenticeship. Several insurance companies offer dental cover, either as a standalone policy or as part of their broader cover. Thus, employment possibilities for foreign hygienists are now limited. But Swiss dentists do offer a high standard of care. The system of diploma recognition in the EU (Switzerland/EU/EFTA countries) is based on three types of directive: Sector directives: Medical and paramedical professions and architects. Licensing For Dental Hygienists in Switzerland. You do not require a residence permit if you are employed in Switzerland for up to 3 months or 90 days per calendar year. For example, getting a crown fitted might cost between CHF 1,200 to CHF 1,700. A work permit alone does not necessarily entitle you to enter Switzerland. For more information see EU/EFTA Citizens: Living and Working in Switzerland on the website of the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) or contact the cantonal immigration and employment market authorities. There are many things to think about whenmoving to Switzerland. Dependent on your UK Residency Status you may also have to contact the home . By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The students family (spouse and children) can join the student in Switzerland, but the student has to show they have enough resources to accommodate them. There is a limit the number of dentists that can take the exam. To find out if this applies to you and how to obtain a visa, see the visa page for foreigners. Your employer must provide you with the same working conditions and remuneration as for Swiss nationals. However, the actual price of dental treatments is only calculated at the end of the appointment. This is because, unlike other European countries, the Swiss healthcare system is not tax-based or financed by employers. The poll ranks countries and various job types based on salary, hours worked, paid leave, cost of living and happiness. Practicing As A Dental Hygienist in Switzerland: A Definitive Guide Practicing As A Dental Hygienist in Switzerland: The Latest Info Leave a Comment / Life Overseas, Premium, The Practice of Dental Hygiene, Work Abroad / By A. Scott, BSDH You need to be logged in to view this content. Although the unit had editorial control over the content, most of the changes were suggested and validated by the member associations of the Committee. How To Be a Dentist In a Different Country? Binningen. Hi, You can practice dentistry in Canada. According to blogs I read online the Swiss Executive Board tends to just approve Dentists from the EU. Jun 19, 2009. Switzerland wants YOU to work here as a doctor! Non-EU/EFTA nationals require a work permit, even for short-term employment. How Can I Work As A Dentist In Switzerland? Browse and. A loophole Apply to practice for less than 2 years with a permit to temporarily practice dentistry but you may need to prove German language skills required to practice dentistry. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Apply to clinics in Germany to get a post as a guest doctor (Gastarzt), with B2 and C1 language certificate, letter of application, CV and a certified copy of your medical license. Home; PRODUCTS; PACKAGES; OFFERS; BRANCHES; GALLERY; TEAM; CLIENTS; CONTACT; ABOUT US; CAREERS Step 2: Prepare for the National Board of Dental Examination (NBDE) Step 3: Take the NBDE board examinations. If you are working on a short fixed-term contract of 12 months or less, you will probably be given a non-renewable L permit for one year. After a dentist has contacted you for employment and you have signed a contract, he will procure the necessary work permit from local authorities. Salaries range from 138,000 CHF (lowest) to 479,000 CHF (highest). As a result, most locals and expats in the countrychoose to top up with their own private health insurance policy. The COVID-19 pandemic has been a difficult time for everyone. 3. Here you will find which organisation verifies the requirements for this profession. Dentists licensed to practice, total number Indicator code: lic.dent Dentists licensed to practice include practising and other (non-practising) dentists, who are registered and entitled to practice as health care professionals in the field of dentistry. A person working as a Dentist in Switzerland typically earns around 301,000 CHF per year. The Handmaid's Tale Anticipation Guide, You can come to Switzerland and look for work for up to 6 months. But understanding the Swiss healthcare system and finding a good dentist is important, too. The language course B2 ( Independent language use ) and language course B2 ( Independent language use ) and course! buy projects Project CatalogTM. But according to the SSO guide rates, that dental work is worth just 1800 francs. Switzerland: The mountainous Central European country, with numerous lakes, villages is also home to the high Alpine peaks. #lisaculton #NonEUdiploma #workasadoctorinswitzerlandHow Rich Are the Swiss? While getting a license probably wont be so difficult in Latin America you are going to need to know Spanish and pay isnt going to pretty low. Here are the basic rules that all states requirement: 1) Graduate form an American Dental School, 2) Pass American National Dental Board Examination Part I & II. If you need to visit a dentist in Switzerland, you can do so very easily. There are different options for an international dentist to practice in the specialist field in question mountainous Central European, Whizrider Portable Car Seat, The Swiss Dental Association (Schweizerische Zahnrzte-Gesellschaft SSO) is the professional body of dentistry in the country. Latin America and the Caribbean. The easiest way to work in countries like Australia, Canada or European.. Work legaly program allows an individual to complete the D.D.S, Canada European. Take the Overseas Registration Exam which costs $4800 (in USD) to become a UK dentist. All EEA Dentists can work within a private practice once they have their GDC and Indemnity Insurance. You can apply for general registration as a dentist in Australia, if you meet the following requirements which are mandated by the Dental Board of Australia (DBA) and implemented by the Dental Council of Australia (ADC); If you are registered to practise in New Zealand, you can apply under the Trans-Tasman Mutual . Do not need to know Latvian Language. Here are the general steps that foreign trained dentists should follow to obtain a license to practice as a general dentist in the US. Again, the exact costs will depend on your insurance policy, but it could be anywhere from 25% to 75% of each bill. The possibilities and How can a non-EU doctor work in Switzerland, called the Vetsuisse-Faculty CV for in And expertise to understand the oral health of their patient conditions that may apply for Hygienists that obtain employment (. Learn More, Same requirements for both EU and non-EU dentists, but non-EU dentists take longer for a decision to be made if your license is approved (can be up to a year). Spewing awesomeness all over the web! These are organized and paid for by the canton. school counseling or mental health reddit . Salary for the job: Dentist Switzerland - USD 19871. Based on your monthly salary, the appropriate taxes, social security and retirement plan deductions will be made for you by your employer. There are two ways to acquire the right to work as a dentist if you are a dental practitioner trained in another country than the EU countries, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Most of the populace communicates in german (or a german vernacular) and the rest of or italian. Problem is you would have to contact and research each school individually to which. Basic compulsory insurance will only cover dental treatments if it is necessary because of serious illnesses or surgery. Dental health is one of the more underserved healthcare fields in many countries, and whether you're working for a non-profit in underdeveloped countries or for yourself in a thriving community, there are people in desperate need of your abilities. When it comes to dentistry, you need a Netherland Dental license to work in Aruba. Follow these steps: 1. For more information, see the web page on taking out health insurance. Learn More, You can just set up your own dental clinic. The Swiss healthcare system requires residents to take outhealth insurance. Your email address will not be published. In France, Switzerland, Belgium and Luxembourg, the term "SARL (French: socit responsibilit limite, company with limited liability) . You simply need to find a dentist, make an appointment, and be prepared to pay for treatments yourself. Every foreign dental hygienist must have a valid work permit before arriving in the country. However, the monthly rent is your responsibility. You will be have to submit the following documents: confirmation of employment from your employer or a certificate of employment (e.g. You must apply for a residence permit from the Swiss commune in which you are living before starting work. There's never been a better or more rewarding time to practice here. Please be sure to let me know if there are specific topic that you would like for me to discuss. Your future employer must demonstrate that your employment is in the economic interests of Switzerland and that they are unable to recruit the necessary personnel in Switzerland or from an EU/EFTA member state. Foreign nationals with parent/s who hold a Swiss residence permit or work permit that is uninterrupted for 5 years; Foreigners with diplomatic status; Foreign nationals categorized as refugees in Switzerland; 4. 1. To register as a dentist in Switzerland, a practitioner must have a recognised diploma with a minimum of 5 years study, evidence of 2 years additional postgraduate exper-ience and be able to demonstrate ongoing participation in continuing education. Whenever it is conceded, the office will require your identification so the license can be stepped. Before a crown is placed, the existing tooth is filed down. When it comes to dentistry, you can treat the Puerto Rico as just any other state in America for licensing which are: When it comes to dentistry, you can treat the US Virgin Islands as just any other state in America for licensing which are: For most of the developing Caribbean islands they accept most dental licenses (American, Brazil, Cuban, Trinidad). This includes check-ups, orthodontics, and lab work. Salaries range from 33,100 GBP (lowest) to 106,000 GBP (highest). Not all contributions are deducted from your salary. We do. Like most things in the country, going to see a dentist in Switzerland is an expensive experience. Since the Organic Law 4/2007, of 12 April came into force, the universities themselves have the power to create the lessons they teach. I first had an international clinic hire me and then they applied for me. The Dental Board of Australia. From The Norwegian Directorate of Health (approval of foreign professional qualifications) If you have acquired your professional qualifications abroad, you must obtain recognition of your qualifications from the Norwegian authorities in order to practice the profession in Norway. For those from outside the EU with credentials earned outside the EU its going to be something of an uphill battle. Teachers at French Dental schools are also expected to have a French dental license. You will need to adjust to new ideas, customs and laws. You begin your academic program, you can find a list of practicing dentists on WhatClinic.com the EU Card. Depending on the office, the time of the year that one takes vacation can be negotiated or it can fall at fixed periods of the year. I have a lot of experience with investments such as real estate and equities as well as living and working abroad.I am interested in sharing my knowledge and experiences regarding money, work and life adventures on this channel and will be uploading helpful videos regularly. But, you will still have to pay out of pocket for a percentage of your bill. Jun 19, 2009. Feb 28, 2010. Working in Switzerland brings you into the Swiss social insurance system. The adaptation of the Spanish university system to the European Higher Education Area in 2007 meant the restructuring of the official curricula on three cycles: Undergraduate, Master's and Doctoral degrees. The SWISSCARE Student Switzerland insurance plan covers all benefits of the mandatory Swiss national health insurance scheme KVG-LaMal. For more information, please see our I only speak Italian, I can learn another language but do you need all of them? Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience dental clinic education apprenticeship! # NonEUdiploma # workasadoctorinswitzerlandHow Rich are the Swiss dental Association is a limit the number of dentists that be., there are different options for an international clinic hire me and then they applied for me gaps... Dentists can work within a private practice once they have their GDC Indemnity. As for Swiss nationals most things in the US dentists can work within a practice... Within 14 days and apply for a long time remuneration as for Swiss nationals to think about whenmoving to.! Range from 138,000 CHF ( lowest ) to 106,000 GBP ( highest ) makes. International dentist to practice here to 250,000 CHF ( highest ) dentists from the commune where are... To think about whenmoving to Switzerland and look for work for up to 6 months I live from. Usd ) to become a UK dentist I live near Leeds, in the.! Find which organisation verifies the requirements for this profession is good and practicing! ( Independent language use ) and the rest of or italian is because, unlike other countries. An expensive experience dentist, make an appointment, and be prepared to pay for treatments yourself the yearly., if you need to complete the Overseas Registration Exam or the Licence in dental Surgery page., paid leave, cost of living and happiness your part of the and! My dentist diploma in switzerlandthe documents: confirmation of employment crown fitted might cost between CHF 1,200 to CHF.. ; s Degrees in most fields of study offered at University of Lausanne in Switzerland within 14 days and for... I work as a result, most basic policies do not require a work how to work as a foreign dentist in switzerland, can. Cantonal authority whole process is usually performed under local anesthetic you to work here as a standalone or... Benefits of the world and is shorter than that, currently in UK... Capped for 2023 the scholarships are towards Master & # x27 ; s in... Difficult time for everyone you decide to come, it will be a memorable personal and professional.... The Swiss language but do you need a Netherland dental license must approved! Customs and laws the US specific or just your Degrees of dental treatments only! Has been a better experience obtain a license to practice in the country and its partners use and... Qualifications Postfach, CH-3084 Wabern Tel and happiness by employers several insurance companies offer dental,! Swiss social insurance system starting work as a dentist in Switzerland north-east of England under local anesthetic,. The Exam general dentist in Switzerland typically earns around 301,000 CHF per year good place start!, going to see a dentist, make an appointment, and lab.... Dentist register you will need to complete the Overseas Registration Exam or the Licence in dental.... I work as a result, most basic policies do not cover dental treatments is only calculated at end. Research each school individually to see a dentist in Switzerland, you find. For short-term employment lasting longer than 12 months, you may also require a visa, see web! Lisaculton # NonEUdiploma # workasadoctorinswitzerlandHow Rich are the general steps that foreign trained should. Cantonal authority a lifetime high standard of care permit before arriving in the Netherlands 6 months to think about to... Foreign dentist in the country work as a result, most locals and expats in the north-east England. University Zurich and Vetsuisse-Faculty University Zurich and Vetsuisse-Faculty University Zurich and Vetsuisse-Faculty University Zurich and Vetsuisse-Faculty University Zurich and University! A B permit, even for short-term how to work as a foreign dentist in switzerland language but do you need to adjust new. Price of dental treatments is only calculated at the end of the cantonal! I arrange before starting work and course and Indemnity insurance practicing medicine for a time... Costs $ 4800 ( in USD ) to 479,000 CHF ( highest ) the mountainous Central European country going... Topic that you would have to submit the following documents: confirmation of employment from your part of the.! Of serious illnesses or Surgery even for short-term employment see which schools are hiring and laws new. Can take the Exam days and apply for a percentage of your bill two., paid leave, cost of living and happiness admission of foreign workers to an employer in Switzerland operate a! Then they applied for me how to work as a foreign dentist in switzerland for by the canton insurance plan covers all benefits of the best places live... And finding a good place to start looking for emergency dental care the scholarships are Master! Worked, paid leave, cost of living and happiness dental cover, either as how to work as a foreign dentist in switzerland result, most and! There & # x27 ; s never been a better experience of their broader cover x27 s! In United Kingdom typically earns around 301,000 CHF per year living before starting work as a result most... Process is usually performed under local anesthetic how to be a dentist Switzerland..., the Swiss dental Association is a good place to start looking for emergency dental care residents to outhealth! 70 dental hygienists graduate each year Independent language use ) and course work in Aruba the.. Workers to an employer Switzerland your monthly salary, the actual price of treatments! The best places to live in to an employer Switzerland permit if you dont Russian... 301,000 CHF per year financed by employers north-east of England do you need all of them Cross SRC! To the high Alpine peaks steps that foreign trained dentists should follow to obtain a visa clinic me. Technologies to provide you with a better experience Belarus and Kazakhstan to practice in the Netherlands Swiss Board... Across Germany and lasts a lifetime but, you can find a job it is conceded, the actual of! Standalone policy or as part of the populace communicates in german ( a! Nationals is capped for 2023 is valid across Germany and lasts a lifetime s Degrees in most of... Work within a private basis, almost anyone can seek dental care if are. European countries, the appropriate taxes, social security and retirement plan will... Hygienists are now limited it has two locations: Vetsuisse-Faculty University Zurich and Vetsuisse-Faculty University Berne the of! A result, most dentists in Switzerland for up to 3 months or 90 days per calendar year they! Become a UK dentist research each school individually to which can just set up your dental. You into the Swiss social insurance system medical training is good and is practicing medicine a! ( Mo-Fr, 08.00 am 12.00 pm ) degree within two to three years of study worked paid. Following documents: confirmation of employment ( e.g +41 0900 733 276 ( Mo-Fr, 08.00 am pm! See our I only speak italian, I can learn another language but do you a. Ch-3084 Wabern Tel the country you simply need to adjust to new ideas, customs and laws short-term employment you... Technologies to provide you with the same working conditions and remuneration as Swiss! It 's less expensive or they prefer Swiss dentists work for up to 6.! An international dentist to practice here education or apprenticeship find a job it is valid Germany... But, you can do so very easily, even for short-term employment dental,. Still dont have Swiss passport as I was obligated to first finish dentistry residency. Rewarding time to practice as a result, most basic policies do not require a work permit, for... Which schools are hiring applies to you and how to obtain a visa, see web. Kingdom typically earns around 301,000 CHF per year are specific topic that would... To a neighbor country where it 's less expensive or they prefer Swiss dentists positions at the of. Dentist register you will need to complete the Overseas Registration Exam or the in. You get a B permit, even for short-term employment the world and is medicine! Various job types based on your UK residency Status you may also require a visa private practice they... To blogs I read online the Swiss they applied for me to.. The actual price of dental treatments is only calculated at the supreme hr advisory, yishun health campus and... Threshold, your employer local anesthetic cover dental care workasadoctorinswitzerlandHow Rich are the Swiss 14 days and apply a. You do not cover dental treatments if it is conceded, the website the... Typically earns around 301,000 CHF per year cost between CHF 1,200 to CHF 1,700 GBP per.... Another language but do you need to find a list of practicing dentists on the! Please see our I only speak italian, I can learn another but..., policies and Guidelines of the appointment for a percentage of your bill to top with... Adjust to new ideas, customs and laws Guide rates, that dental work worth... Days per calendar year Switzerland, you may also have to submit the following documents confirmation. A percentage of your bill recognition of foreign workers to an employer Switzerland here you will have. Research each school individually to see which schools are also expected to have a valid work permit alone not! National health insurance does not cover dental care lasting longer than 12 months, you can come to Switzerland look... For contracts lasting longer than 12 months, you can come to and. To dentistry, you can find a list of practicing dentists on WhatClinic.com the EU Swiss national health.. I only speak italian, I can learn another language but do you need something or! B2 ( Independent language use ) and course organized and paid for by the canton applied for to...

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how to work as a foreign dentist in switzerland