3. Death certificate of Alexandre-Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 June 1786, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). Dumas published works comprise 300 volumes and 100,000 pages, and have been translated into nearly 100 languages. He was responsible for consolidating the recent government victory over a massive insurgency in the region of the Vende against the French revolutionary government. Thomas-Alexandre had been born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), the mixed-race, natural son of the marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie (Antoine), a French nobleman and gnral commissaire in the artillery of the colony, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an enslaved woman of Afro-Caribbean ancestry. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. Early on in the captivity, Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo tried to trade Dumas for a Corsican adventurer named Boccheciampe, an imposter posing as Prince Francis, son of Ferdinand IV, in order to aid the Holy Faith movement. Dumas's novels were so popular that they were soon translated into English and other languages. Relation avec; Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 lge de 72 ans, Couturire Union(s), enfant(s) et petits-enfants. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. The story of his life should become the blueprint for his son's most famous novels ' T he Count of Monte Christo ' and ' The Three . DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. Schopp finally wrote the final two-and-a-half chapters, based on the author's notes, to complete the story. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. In 1784, at age 22, Alexandre moved to an apartment on Rue Etienne, near the Louvre Palace in Paris, socializing at venues such as the Palais-Royal and Nicolet's Theater. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. Antoine however retained ownership of Thomas-Alexandre (his only natural son) and took the boy with him to France. In March 1799, Dumas left Egypt on an unsound vessel, which was forced to run aground in the southern Italian Kingdom of Naples, where he was taken prisoner and thrown into a dungeon. "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. He believed his illnesses were caused by poisoning. . Thank you for visiting alexandre dumas family tree page. Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (18311878), daughter of Belle Krelsamer (18031875), an actress. Dumas delayed his arrival in Paris until mid-July, and was not seen by the Committee before the Terror ended with the execution of Robespierre on 27 July 1794. Leroux to Maulde, 8 July 1773, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J26. Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. Alexandre Dumas, fils (27 July 1824 - 27 November 1895) was a French author and dramatist. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). Dumas frequently commanded the legion, as Saint-Georges was often absent. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. Under General Massna in February 1797, Dumas helped French troops push the Austrians northward, capturing thousands. He was one of 10,000 men under the command of the General Biron. [41], Dumas used several names in his life: Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie,[42] Thomas Rethor (or Retor), Alexandre Dumas, Alex Dumas, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie. French writer and artist (1831-1878) Marie-Alexandrine Dumas edit Statements instance of human 1 reference image Marie-Alexandrine-Dumas. [48] According to his earliest-known description (1797), he was "one of the handsomest men you could ever meet. In about 1859, he moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the elite and his writings were enormously popular. [29] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. [] His frizzy hair recalls the curls of the Greeks and Romans." . The story was later adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata and English stage and film productions called titled " Camille ". . The next year, his second play, Christine, was equally popular. Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". Unlike his noble peers, who took arms as commissioned officers, Dumas enlisted as a private. He used the name "Retor" (sometimes spelled Rethor) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (17751776). It was the third part of the Sainte-Hermine trilogy. [14] The family had acquired the title of "lords" (seigneurs) by 1632. The British blockade of French shipping during the Seven Years' War reduced Charles' income from sugar exports, so he tried to smuggle the commodity out of Saint-Domingue from his plantation. It was published in France in 2004 by Honor-Champion. He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. He died of a stroke on 5 December 1870 in Puys, near Dieppe, France. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . daughter Anne Baur ex-partner Henri Baur son Mlanie Waldor ex-partner Louise Brzette ex-partner Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas father About Alexandre Dumas, pre Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. In 1762, she gave birth to their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre. Among his affairs, in 1866, Dumas had one with Adah Isaacs Menken, an American actress who was less than half his age and at the height of her career. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry, quoted Reiss (2012). [79], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. The writer whose birth name was Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie was born on July 24, 1802. It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. [78], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. Alexandre Dumas (1803-1870), the prolific French author of plays, popular romances, and historical novels, wrote The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. Dumas described a fictional character killing Lord Nelson (Nelson was shot and killed by an unknown sniper). [3][18] When Chirac ordered the transfer to the mausoleum, villagers in Dumas's hometown of Villers-Cotterets were initially opposed, arguing that Dumas laid out in his memoirs that he wanted to be buried there. Sincere lover of liberty and equality, convinced that all free men are equals, he will be proud to march out before you, to aid you in your efforts, and the coalition of tyrants will learn that they are loathed equally by men of all colors.[82]. In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuff, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. [5] in 1797. As of August2017[update] its president is Claude Schopp. All three were educated at a military school and pursued careers as officers in the French military. Alexandre Dumas's death act, 27 February 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). He was born 9 September, 1876, to John Sumpter Dumas in Houma, Louisiana. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. Cezette es surs dud. The first letter he signed "Alex Dumas" appears to be General Dumas to Minister of War Bouchotte, 11 January 1794, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 3B9. Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. He went on to attend the academy . Alexandre Dumas, pre, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870), was a French writer, best known for the numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. [dudit] S. Rethor), The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, Learn how and when to remove this template message, French Studies: "Quebecer discovers an unpublished manuscript by Alexandre Dumas", Watts Phillips: Artist and Playwright by Emma Watts Phillips. He acknowledged and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas, to become a successful novelist and playwright. He adopted the surname Dumas from his grandmother, a former Haitian slave. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. [16] Dumas wrote the short novel Georges (1843), which uses ideas and plots later repeated in The Count of Monte Cristo. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. On the march from Alexandria to Cairo, he clashed verbally with the Expedition's supreme commander Napoleon Bonaparte, under whom he had served in the Italian campaigns. Because of strong family ties and continued togetherness, generosity has always been part of them. Dumas said: My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas (1762-1806) On March 25, 1762, Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born. This is assumed to have been his mother's surname, but in fact, the surname "Dumas" occurs only once in connection with Marie-Cessette, and that happens in Europe, when Thomas-Alexandre states, while applying for a marriage license, that his mother's name was "Marie-Cessette Dumas." Though married, in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas had numerous affairs (allegedly as many as 40). Dumas's achievement in this period came on 23 March, when the general drove back a squadron of Austrian troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy). Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. i hope you will like it, Alexandre Dumas Family Tree You Should Check It, Dragon Ball Z Goku Family Tree Check All Members List, Wow Classic Family Tree With Complete Detail. [91] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. It was transported through Paris to the Panthon. Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less [18] At some point during these years, Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie purchased the slave woman Marie-Cessette "for an exorbitant price" and made her his concubine. [86] He died of stomach cancer[87] on 26 February 1806 in Villers-Cotterts,[88] when his son Alexandre was three years and seven months old. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. His father, Thomas-Alexander Davy De La Paileteririe, born in wedlock to a black woman, was a soldier who later became a general in Napoleon's army. In addition, they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures. His Henri III et sa cour (1829) was the first of the great Romantic historical dramas produced on the Paris stage, preceding Victor Hugo's more famous Hernani (1830). Clear rating. [40] Thomas-Alexandre Dumas may have earlier claimed that she had died in order to avoid having to get her approval before marriage and revealing her slave status. The future world-famous writer spent his childhood in an atmosphere of ruin and . [23] They did not have any children together. Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. Read on for enchantment and transformation; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of . The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. There was a slow migration of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the 1700's to the present. Wrong username or password. His grandfather was from a noble family, and his grandmother had been a Dominican slave. That year Antoine also left the Army and joined his brother and sister-in-law in Saint-Domingue. He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. Dumas's mother, Marie-Cessette Dumas, was a black slave. Apic/Getty Images. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. Dumas's paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and an enslaved Haitian woman. You see, Sir, my family starts where yours ends.[21][22]. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. [27] Reed wrote the most comprehensive bibliography of Dumas.[28][29]. Report by Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Discover Alexandre Dumas's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. His country home outside Paris, the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, has been restored and is open to the public as a museum. They also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship. Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo contains several references to hashish. He used a wharf in the neutral border territory (and tiny island) of Monte Cristo (today Monte Christi, Dominican Republic). Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. Antoine's mother, the Marquise Jeanne-Franoise, died in 1757 and his father, the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, died in 1758. While working for Louis-Philippe, Dumas began writing articles for magazines and plays for the theatre. It was renamed the Thtre Lyrique in 1851. i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Boccheciampe had been captured by French forces north of the Neapolitan kingdom, shortly after he had visited the prisoners, who were held inside Taranto's Aragonese Castle, but Ruffo lost interest in a trade when he learned Boccheciampe had been killed by the French. in Puys, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1802), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. (Scholars have found that he had a total of 40 mistresses. Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". *Alexandre Dumas fils was born on this date in 1824.He was a Black French author and playwright. He was born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. Returning to France after his release, he and his wife had a son, Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), who would become one of France's most widely-read authors. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. According to his son's memoir, the marriage precipitated a "cooling off" which led the father to tighten Dumas's allowance. In November 1799, Napoleon had returned to Paris and seized power. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. He wrote journal articles on politics and culture and books on French history. Lequel a fait et constitue pour son procureur general et special Marie-Cezette, sa mere, a la quelle il donne pouvoir de, pour lui et en son nom, dagir, gerer et administrer les biens, terres, habitations et proprits appartenant au constituant, comme fils et heritier d'Antoine Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie son pere, le tout situ cote et ile de Saint-Domingue; de se mettre en possession du tout pour et au nom du constituant []; et generalement, faire par ladite procuratrice constitue tout ce que sa prudence et les circonstances exigeront; le constituant entendant conferer a ladite procuratrice constitute tous les pouvoirs les plus illimites pour la regie desditeshabitations et autres proprietes, encore bien qu'elles ne soient pas litteralement noncees ou representees. Legal document, 8 November 1801, quoted in Raphel Lahlou. [13], The family surname was never bestowed upon Thomas-Alexandre, who therefore used "Dumas" as his surname. [92], Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is a dateable non-player character in the historically-based dating sim video game Ambition: A Minuet in Power published by Joy Manufacturing Co.[100], This article is about the French general and father of the writer, Enlistment and service in the Queen's Dragoons, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Alps, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the West (1793) in the Vende, General in the Army of the Rhine (France), Commander of Cavalry in the French Campaign in Egypt. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. Marie-Louise lobbied the French government to pay her military widow's pension. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. 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